The use of an aortoiliac side-arm conduit to maintain distal perfusion during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Abstract

Thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair continues to be associated with a significant risk of operative complications, many of which are related to the prolonged period of aortic cross clamping inherent in the procedure. A variety of adjuvant techniques have been used in attempts to decrease morbidity, including atriofemoral extracorporal bypass, subarachnoid drainage, epidural cooling, and preliminary axillofemoral bypass. Herein is described a method to maintain distal perfusion with a side-arm conduit, originating from the most proximal aspect of the aortic graft and terminating on the left iliac artery. The technique has the potential to minimize hemodynamic instability while decreasing the period of pelvic and lower extremity ischemia and simplifying reattachment of aortic branch vessels. This method provides another option that can be considered in these technically demanding operative procedures.