PENERAPAN ASKEP PADA PASIEN TN. B DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN

Abstract

Background. According to WHO, Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem, half a percent of the world's population is affected by the disease, mostly in developing countries, in Indonesia in 2013 of 183 per 100,000 people with mortality of 25 per 100,000 population, 399 per 100,000 population with a mortality rate that also increased to 41 per 100,000 population. The data shows that the incidence of TB in Indonesia is still high, so the prevention and eradication of TB_Paru is done by Directly Observe treatment approach of Shortcourse (DOTS) or TB_Paru treatment with direct supervision by the Swallowing Supervisor (PMO) so that in this case study is expected can help patients with pulmonary TB in the fulfillment of their needs so that the number of TB suffering decreases. Aim. Gain a picture of the success of the application of askep on Mr. B with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in meeting security and safety needs. Method. This case study uses descriptive analysis design. With a nursing process approach. of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in meeting security and safety needs. The data collected in this study used the format of assessment, interview format and observation sheet. Results. Nursing Diagnosis, Risk of spread of infection b / d lack of knowledge to avoid exposure to pathogens. The result shows the behavior of prevention of disease transmission that is patient already use mask, client seems to start to shut mouth when cough, client does not seem to throw sputum at any place, window of the house appear already open at the time of day. Clients say, starting to understand that the disease Pulmonary TB is one of the infectious diseases, clients say already understand how the transmission process and how to prevent the disease in his pain. Objective: TTV obtained results: TD: 130/90 mmHg, pulse: 86 x / min, Temperature: 38ᵒC, Respiration: 28 x / min. Conclusion. Risk of spreading infection b / d Lack of knowledge to avoid exposure to pathogens is resolved supported by data that matches the established outcome criteria