Editorial: Manipulation of Sensory Information on Postural Control Performance of Children, Young and Older Adults

Abstract

Effective postural control is essential for daily activities, sports, and fall prevention. It relies on the integration of sensory information from the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems, which continuously adapt throughout life. Research in this area explores how altering sensory information impacts balance across different age groups and conditions. This special issue features studies on children, athletes, older adults, and individuals with neurological or developmental disorders, highlighting the complex relationship between sensory input and postural control. Two studies explore the developmental role of sensory systems in balance and investigate visual dependency and fall risk in older adults. Additionally, two studies examine how sensory manipulation affects postural control, particularly in older adults and individuals with balance deficits, such as Parkinson’s disease. One infographic illustrates how hemophilia affects postural and gait performance. Finally, three studies discuss interventions such as physical exercise, neurostimulation (e.g., tDCS), and trunk resistance load, all aimed at improving postural control. By manipulating sensory information, we can gain a deeper understanding of how postural control functions and develop effective strategies to enhance balance, particularly for individuals with specific health conditions or age-related challenges.