Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience in Rural Communities of Ankole Sub-region, Uganda

Abstract

As climate change continues to threaten rural livelihoods, indigenous knowledge remains an underutilized resource in adaptation efforts. This study explores how traditional ecological practices and belief systems enhance climate resilience among rural communities in the Ankole sub-region of Uganda. Highlighting the role of indigenous strategies, the research aims to demonstrate how context-specific, culturally embedded solutions can complement formal climate adaptation frameworks. The study employed a qualitative ethnographic approach, using a case study design to examine the application of indigenous knowledge in selected communities, including farmers, women, and youth. The findings reveal that Ankole communities employ a diverse range of indigenous strategies to cope with climate variability and extreme weather events. These include soil and water conservation techniques, traditional water harvesting systems, climate-smart housing designs, and agroforestry practices. The study suggests that integrating indigenous knowledge into formal climate adaptation policies can lead to more sustainable, culturally relevant, and effective solutions. Recognizing and incorporating these time-tested strategies can strengthen resilience at both the local and national levels.  This research underscores the significance of indigenous knowledge systems in addressing climate change in rural settings. Bridging the gap between traditional and scientific adaptation approaches highlights the need for holistic and community-driven solutions. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on climate resilience, emphasizing the importance of culturally embedded strategies in shaping sustainable adaptation policies