Quantum chaos on a critical Fermi surface

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Abstract

We compute parameters characterizing many-body quantum chaos for a critical Fermi surface without quasiparticle excitations. We examine a theory of N species of fermions at nonzero density coupled to a U(1) gauge field in two spatial dimensions and determine the Lyapunov rate and the butterfly velocity in an extended random-phase approximation. The thermal diffusivity is found to be universally related to these chaos parameters; i.e., the relationship is independent of N, the gauge-coupling constant, the Fermi velocity, the Fermi surface curvature, and high-energy details.

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Patel, A. A., & Sachdev, S. (2017). Quantum chaos on a critical Fermi surface. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(8), 1844–1849. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618185114

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