The Effects of Squat Exercise Using Elastic Bands on Muscle Activity, Arabesque Angle, and Static Balance during Arabesque Posture in a Female Ballet Dancer

  • Ko M
  • Song C
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Abstract

서론 발레는 각 관절과 근육을 이용한 신체의 움직임을 통 해 감정과 정서를 표현해내는 공연예술이다. 신체의 움 직임이 표현수단으로 사용되기 때문에 움직임을 예술적 형태로 표현하기 위하여 발레 무용수들은 아름답고 조 화로운 신체 조건을 만들어 최적의 상태로 유지하여야 한다[1-4]. 또한, 발레 무용수들은 근력과 유연성 및 심 폐지구력, 균형감각, 관절협응 등을 균형 있게 발달시켜 부상을 예방하고, 성공적인 발레 공연을 위해 고난도의 동작을 정확하고 완벽하게 수행해야 하며, 체력개선에 도 특별한 관심을 기울여야 한다[2][5-7]. 발레 동작은 주로 상체보다는 다리 중심의 움직임이 많으며, 상체 동작의 형태와 느낌은 다리의 움직임이 어 떤 형태를 이루는 가에 따라 동작의 효율성이 좌우된다 [8]. 다리는 특정 동작을 위해 체중을 지탱하면서 움직 임을 수반하고, 다양한 형태의 점프 및 착지와 회전 등 의 움직임을 시행하기 때문에 많은 가동력이 요구되며, 기능적 움직임에 의해 발생되는 힘의 영향으로 많은 스 트레스를 받는다[9]. 발레의 동작 시 사용되는 다리 근육으로 넙다리곧은 근 및 넙다리두갈래근과 장딴지근이 기본 동작인 쁠리에 (Plié), 롱드잠(Rond de Jembe), 데벨로페(Développés), 그랑바뜨망(Grand-Battement) 등을 시행할 때에 많이 Original Article Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of squat exercises using elastic bands of ballet dancers on muscle activity, arabesque angle, and static balance of ballet dancers during arabesque posture. Design: A randomized controlled trial Methods: A total of 25young female ballet dancersvoluntarily participated in the study. The participants were randomized to the elastic resistance squat group(n 1 =13) and body squat group(n 2 =12). The squats exercise was applied to a total of 12 exercises per four weeks and consisted of 15 times per one set in one to two weeks, 4 sets in three to four weeks. All subjects were evaluated muscle activity, arabesque angle, and static balance during arabesque posture at before-after intervention. All participants were measured muscle activity, arabesque angle, and static balance during arabesque posture at before-after intervention. Results: Elastic resistance squat group and body groups showed a significant increase in the muscle activity, angle, and static balance ability during arabesque posture(p<0.05). In the comparison between the groups, the elastic resistance squat group showed a significant increase in muscle strength, angle, and static balance during arabesque posture (p<0.05). The results showed that the elastic resistance squat exercise was more increased than the body squat exercise in all variables (p<0.05). Conclusions: Therefore, when planning a training program for a ballet dancer, the elastic resistance squat movement can be applied as an exercise method to improve the muscular performance and balance ability of the ballet dancer.

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APA

Ko, M. G., & Song, C. (2022). The Effects of Squat Exercise Using Elastic Bands on Muscle Activity, Arabesque Angle, and Static Balance during Arabesque Posture in a Female Ballet Dancer. Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science, 11(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.14474/ptrs.2022.11.2.172

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