The most important parasitic and saprophytic fungi in Austrian pine and Scots pine plantations in Serbia

Abstract

In Austrian pine plantations in Serbia, the greatest damage is caused by the fungi Mycosphaerella pini, Sphaeropsis sapinea, Cenangium ferruginosum, Germmeniella abietina (in the mountain regions) and occasionally Armillaria spp., Lophodermium spp. (seditiosum, conigenum, pinastri) and Cyclaneusma niveum. In Scots pine plantations, the greatest damage is caused by the fungi Heterobasidion annosum (especially in plantations on sandy soils), Armillaria spp, Lophodermium seditiosum, L. pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea. Damage caused by rust fungi (Coleosporium sennecionis, Melampsora pinitorqua and Cronartium flaccidum) occurs less frequently. In mountainous regions in Scots pine plantations, great damage is caused by Phacidium infestans, Lophodermella sulcigena and Gremmeniella abietina.U kulturama crnog bora u Srbiji najvece stete izazivaju parazitne gljive Mycosphaerella pini, Sphaeropsis sapinea, Cenangium ferruginosum, Germmeniella abietina (u planinskim krajevima) i ponekad Armillaria spp., Lophodermium spp.(seditiosum, conigenum, pinastri) i Cyclaneusma niveum. U kulturama belog bora najvece stete uzrokuju gljive Heterobasidion annosum (posebno na peskovitim zemljistima), Armillaria spp, Lophodermium seditiosum, L. pinastri, Cyclaneusma minus and Sphaeropsis sapinea. Stete od rdja (Coleosporium sennecionis, Melampsora pinitorqua i Cronartium flaccidum) su manje ceste. U kulturama belog bora u planinskim regionima velike stete izazivaju Phacidium infestans, Lophodermella sulcigena i Gremmeniella abietina.