Pilot Study: Portable Non-Invasive Blood Sugar, Cholesterol, Uric Acid Monitoring System

Abstract

Degenerative diseases commonly associated with abnormal blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels require regular monitoring. Remote health monitoring technology enables children to monitor their parents' health conditions from a distance. This research presents a prototype development through Research and Development (R&D) methodology. This study developed a portable, low-cost, non-invasive detection system for blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels using the TCRT5000 sensor with Telegram integration. The compact device offers real-time monitoring advantages without blood sampling. The development followed the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The research results show the prototype's coefficient of determination for blood sugar is 0.9733, cholesterol is 0.9411, and uric acid is 0.9610. The non-invasive prototype demonstrates measurement errors of 7.41% for blood sugar, 15.83% for cholesterol, and 14.69% for uric acid. These error rates currently exceed medical measurement standards. The system successfully integrates with the Telegram application for remote monitoring. Future research should incorporate artificial intelligence algorithms to minimize error values.