THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLOOD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ACEH

Abstract

Purpose: Floods have become a common occurrence every year in the Aceh Province, Indonesia. Floods pose a serious problem in the region, affecting the lives of residents and existing infrastructure. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effectiveness of flood management system in North Aceh District, Aceh Province. The study is conducted to evaluate existing flood management system and provide recommendations to enhance community awareness of flood disaster mitigation. Method: This research adopts a qualitative approach. Data are collected through interviews, field observations, and secondary data collection. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the flood management system in North Aceh still face several challenges. Results and conclusion: Although efforts have been made, they are considered temporary in addressing the recurring floods. Revitalization of embankments, drainage channels, and early warning systems still exhibit weaknesses in their implementation. Research implications: The existing embankments are insufficient to cope with periodic floods, and drainage channels are often clogged due to waste and sedimentation. The early warning system also remains ineffective in providing prompt and accurate warnings to the community.