Geosymbolism of Colors in Kazakh and Turkish Toponyms: A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study

Abstract

This study analyzes the geosymbolism of color terms in Kazakh and Turkish toponyms. Colors, as universal cultural elements, play a significant role in shaping spatial perception and the mental map of the world. They not only describe the physical characteristics of landscapes but also convey symbolic meanings that reflect the cultural and worldview-specific features of different peoples. The study reveals that in both Kazakh and Turkish traditions, color elements in place names serve a dual function: they describe physical landscape features and carry symbolic meanings rooted in mythology and historical perceptions. For instance, black is commonly linked to the north, white to the west, red to the south, and blue to the east. These color-based names not only act as geographical markers but also reflect sacred and ethnocultural concepts. The findings highlight both shared patterns and distinctive differences in how color symbolism is applied by Kazakhs and Turks. Understanding these linguistic representations deepens our knowledge of how natural and cultural spaces are perceived through language. Additionally, the study sheds light on the broader connection between language and mental geography, offering new perspectives for further research in Turkology, linguistics, and cultural studies.