An Economical and Scalable Method to Synthesize Graphitic-Like Films

Abstract

An economical and facile method to synthesize a precursor for carbon films and materials has been developed. This precursor can be easily coated onto substrates without binder reagents and then converted into a graphitic-like structure after mild thermal treatment. This approach potentially allows the coating of glass surfaces of different shapes and forms, such as the inside of a glass tube, for instance. The precursor consists of tetrahedral halocarbyne units which randomly combine through single electron transfer with organometallic compounds to create a poly(carbyne)-like polymeric material. Advanced characterization tools reveal that the synthesized product (poly(halocarbyne) or PXC, where X indicate the presence of halogens, is composed mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and a variable percentage of residual halocarbon groups. Therefore, it possesses good solubility in organic solvents and can be coated on any complex substrate. The coated PXC material produced here was annealed under mild conditions, leading to the production of a graphitic-like film on a glass substrate. The chemical homogeneity of the carbon material of the film was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy.