Multidisciplinary approach to lymphedema diagnosis and management

Abstract

Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive condition characterized by the accumulation of protein-rich interstitial fluid due to impaired lymphatic transport. It significantly impairs quality of life and presents complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Despite its prevalence, lymphedema remains underdiagnosed and undertreated, in part due to limited provider education and a lack of access to coordinated care. For this reason, a multidisciplinary approach to lymphedema management is crucial. Early diagnosis is critical and requires collaboration across primary care, oncology, vascular medicine, radiology, lymphatic therapy, and surgery. There are increasing imaging techniques available, but require unique skill sets to perform and interpret. Similarly, there are growing surgical treatment options, but conservative therapy remains the mainstay for most patients. A structured, collaborative model is essential for high-quality, patient-centered lymphedema care. Establishing multidisciplinary lymphedema centers can enhance outcomes, reduce delays, and promote innovation in treatment strategies.