#314 Spirituality in coping with breast cancer

Abstract

Introduction/Background The diagnosis and management of breast cancer remains a physical and psychological challenge despite therapeutic advances. Religion appears to play an important role in coping with cancer. The aim of this study is to describe the influence of religious beliefs and practices on the health status and therapeutic course of breast cancer patients. Methodology A questionnaire survey among 40 patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy at Salah Azaiz Institute in Tunisia, using an Arabic version of the << Santa Calara Strengh of Religious Faith Questionnaire >> (SCSORFQ) to assess the degree of religious faith. A total score out of 40 points was calculated. Results In our study, the entire population was Muslim. The average age was 56,53 years (36-73 years). One man was being treated among 39 women. 12 patients (30%) were illiterate. The main treatment received was surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined. The majority (67,5%) reported an increase of their faith since the announcement of the disease. A positive correlation was found between age and SCSORFQ total score (p<0.01). Assiduity at praying increased with age (p<0.01) regardless of the time since cancer diagnosis. Patients who had lower level of education presented a higher degree of faith (p=0.01) and more religion had an impact on therapeutic decisions (p<0.05). No correlation was found between the total score and the level of education. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of faith in coping with cancer and the emotional comfort that religiosity brings to breast cancer patients.