The jugular venous pressure revisited

Abstract

Assessment of the jugular venous pressure is often inadequately performed and undervalued. Here, we review the physiologic and anatomic basis forthe jugular venous pressure, including the discrepancy between right atrialand central venous pressures. We also describe the correct method of evaluating this clinical finding and review the clinical relevance of the jugularvenous pressure, especially its value in assessing the severity and response to treatment of congestive heart failure. Waveforms reflective of specific conditions are also discussed.