Pengaruh Sikap Pekerja dalam Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit

  • Yusmaini Y
  • Ginting C
  • Chiuman L
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Abstract

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan faktor penting dalam industri pabrik minyak kelapa sawit yang memiliki tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja tinggi. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dapat membantu memahami bagaimana sikap pekerja, kesadaran akan risiko kerja, dan komitmen terhadap perilaku K3 mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap prosedur kerja serta penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap pekerja, kesadaran akan risiko kerja, dan komitmen terhadap perilaku K3 terhadap kepatuhan keselamatan dan penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja di pabrik minyak kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan 200 responden dari pekerja pabrik minyak kelapa sawit. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dengan SmartPLS 4.0 untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Sikap positif pekerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan (path coefficient = 0,323, p < 0,05) dan penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja (path coefficient = 0,303, p < 0,05). Kesadaran akan risiko kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan (path coefficient = 0,218, p < 0,05) dan penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja (path coefficient = 0,223, p < 0,05). Komitmen terhadap perilaku K3 memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan terhadap prosedur keselamatan (path coefficient = 0,248, p < 0,05) dan penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja (path coefficient = 0,343, p < 0,05). Model penelitian menunjukkan nilai R² = 0,456 untuk kepatuhan dan R² = 0,556 untuk penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja, menunjukkan pengaruh sedang.Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial factor in the palm oil mill industry, which has a high risk of workplace accidents. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) provides a framework for understanding how workers' attitudes, risk awareness, and commitment to safety behavior influence compliance with safety procedures and the reduction of workplace accidents.This study aims to analyze the influence of workers' attitudes, risk awareness, and commitment to safety behavior on safety compliance and accident reduction in palm oil mills. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was used, with 200 respondents from palm oil mill workers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 to examine the relationships between variables.The results show that positive worker attitudes significantly influence safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.323, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.303, p < 0.05). Risk awareness has a significant effect on safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.218, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.223, p < 0.05). Furthermore, commitment to safety behavior positively influences safety procedure compliance (path coefficient = 0.248, p < 0.05) and accident reduction (path coefficient = 0.343, p < 0.05). The research model demonstrated R² values of 0.456 for compliance and 0.556 for accident reduction, indicating a moderate influence.

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APA

Yusmaini, Y., Ginting, C. N., & Chiuman, L. (2025). Pengaruh Sikap Pekerja dalam Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap Kepatuhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), 11(2), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol11.iss2.2215

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