Application of Systemic Theory in Family Counseling Process: Implication of Education and Training for Malaysia Counselors

Abstract

The study aims to explore the use of systemic approaches in the practice of family counseling by counselors at various community ‘setting’ counseling centers in Malaysia. The study was conducted with 12 counselors from the Negeri Sembilan Religious Council Counseling Center, the Social Welfare Department, and the National Population and Family Development Board. Data was analyzed thematically by using Nvivo 11. Results show that all counselors used the system/systemic approach in handling family cases. The preferred systemic approaches of the counseling practitioners are the Multigenerational, Structural, Strategic, and Brief therapies. The factors underlining the use, selection and practice of systemic approach among counselors are discussed in this article