Health, livelihood and well-being in the coastal delta of Bangladesh

Abstract

Health, livelihoods and well-being are interdependent, and recognising the link with ecosystem services is essential. Food shortages, limited sources for drinking water affected by salinity levels, reduction in the protective systems of the delta and change in the frequency or intensity of extreme events can all have impacts on the health and well-being of the local population. Effects on health can be caused by extreme weather events such as cyclones or slow onset changes in ecosystems related to climate and land-use change. For example, evidence shows that skin diseases, acute respiratory infection, cardio-vascular diseases, strokes and diarrhoeal diseases are related to rising salinity levels. Recognising and understanding the link between health and ecosystem services is essential for government and health planners.