Revolutionising Energy Generation for Agriculture Utilization in Malaysia: Photovoltaic Greenhouse Concept

Abstract

Malaysia is a fortunate country graced by abundant sunlight, potentially having success in the application of photovoltaic (PV) powered greenhouses to safeguard food security. This research seeks to develop a design basis for PV greenhouse suitable for application in Malaysia. The motivation behind this research arises from the fact that while there have been studies on the application of PV greenhouses globally, most of them have focused on Europe, the Mediterranean, and Japan. The research will include two experimental prototypes and one control prototype, all featuring identical mono-span roof PV greenhouses with a 15° tilt angle and E-W orientation which has been determined based on literature review. For stage 1 of the research, the prototypes will differ in terms of the PV array arrangements on the roof; whereas in stage 2, PV panels fitted with V-Trough Solar Concentrators will be utilized instead of ordinary PV panels. By filling the research gap by exploring the potential of PV greenhouses in Malaysia, the outcome of this research will contribute to the development of a design basis for PV greenhouses in Malaysia, revolutionising photovoltaic-powered modern agricultural technology.