Integrating Blockchain and Smart Contracts for Land Registry Systems in India: Legal, Regulatory, and Technological Challenges

Abstract

Abstract This paper explores the application of blockchain technology, combined with smart contracts and Chainlink oracles, in revolutionizing India's land registry systems. Given the inefficiencies, corruption, and disputes that plague current land record systems, blockchain presents an opportunity for enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency. However, integrating such cutting-edge technology with India's existing legal and regulatory frameworks poses a significant challenge. This paper examines the technical, legal, and regulatory aspects of adopting blockchain for land registries, focusing on the legal recognition of smart contracts, adapting existing laws, and overcoming adoption barriers. It concludes with proposed solutions for smooth integration and offers recommendations for implementing blockchain-based land registries in India.