Public Health Policies and Functional Property Claims for Food in Brazil

Abstract

This article establishes the relationship between public health policies in Brazil and the criteria adopted by Anvisa for the approval of functional property claims and, or, of health for food and for bioactive substances and isolated products. It also comments on Brazilian Legislation about functional property claimed food and, or, on healthy claimed food, new foods, bioactive substances and isolated probiotics, emphasizing the obligation to registering such products before the competent agencies. It presents the National Feeding and Nutrition Policies directives, National Policy for Health Promotion, Feeding Guide for the Brazilian Population and Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health under the scope of World Health Organization. It enhances the convergence of directives of these policies that focus on the reduction of non-transmissible chronic diseases in the public by means of healthy feeding and physical activity. It highlights the orientations directed to governments and to the industry so as to implement these procedures. Through the presentation of evaluation criteria for the scientific basis of the claims, proposed by international agencies, it aims at offering subsidies for the understanding of the food technology over public health, and for the understanding of the criteria adopted by Anvisa for the evaluation of functional property claims and health.