Determination of iron in alkaline salts by ICP-AES using 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol (TAC) for preconcentration and separation

Abstract

The present paper describes the use of 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol (TAC) for separation, preconcentration and determination of iron traces (ng g-1) in alkaline salts by the ICP-AES technique. The proposed method is based on the liquid-liquid extraction of the complex formed between iron(III) and 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-p-cresol (TAC). Parameters such as: TAC amount, pH effect, influence of the organic solvent on the extraction, back extraction and mineralization of the organic phase were studied. The results show that the iron(III)-TAC complex, formed in the pH range from 4.0 to 10.0, can be quantitatively extracted from saline solutions (up to 30% NaCl) using isoamyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or methyl isobutyl ketone as extracting solvent. The solution for the iron determination can be obtained by a back extraction using 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid or 1 mol/L nitric acid solutions or also by mineralization of the organic phase, which was accomplished by evaporation of the organic solvent and digestion of the residue with concentrated nitric acid. The procedure was used for iron determination in several alkaline salt samples. The standard addition technique was applied and the recoveries obtained revealed that the proposed procedure has a good accuracy.