The Brightest z ≳ 8 Galaxies over the COSMOS UltraVISTA Field

Abstract

We present 16 new ultrabright H AB  ≲ 25 galaxy candidates at z  ∼ 8 identified over the COSMOS/UltraVISTA field. The new search takes advantage of the deepest-available ground-based optical and near-infrared observations, including the DR3 release of UltraVISTA and full-depth Spitzer /IRAC observations from the SMUVS and SPLASH programs. Candidates are selected using Lyman-break color criteria, combined with strict optical non-detection and SED-fitting criteria, designed to minimize contamination by low-redshift galaxies and low-mass stars. HST /WFC3 coverage from the DASH program reveals that one source evident in our ground-based near-IR data has significant substructure and may actually correspond to 3 separate z  ∼ 8 objects, resulting in a total sample of 18 galaxies, 10 of which seem to be fairly robust (with a >97% probability of being at z  > 7). The UV-continuum slope β for the bright z  ∼ 8 sample is β  = −2.2 ± 0.6, bluer but still consistent with that of similarly bright galaxies at z  ∼ 6 ( β  = −1.55 ± 0.17) and z  ∼ 7 ( β  = −1.75 ± 0.18). Their typical stellar masses are M ⊙ , with the SFRs of yr −1 , specific SFR of Gyr −1 , stellar ages of Myr, and low dust content mag. Using this sample we constrain the bright end of the z  ∼ 8 UV luminosity function. When combined with recent empty field luminosity function estimates at similar redshifts, the resulting z  ∼ 8 luminosity function can be equally well represented by either a Schechter or a double-power-law form. Assuming a Schechter parameterization, the best-fit characteristic magnitude is mag with a very steep faint-end slope . These new candidates include some of the brightest objects found at these redshifts, 0.5–1.0 magnitude brighter than those found over CANDELS, and providing excellent targets for spectroscopic and longer-wavelength follow-up studies.