Systematic Literature Review: Analysis of Assessment Elements of OHSMS in Indonesia Hospital

Abstract

As a workplace, hospitals have high hazards and risks, especially related to occupational health and safety (OHS). Therefore, to protect human resources, assets, and hospital facilities, a comprehensive system is needed to regulate the implementation of OHS in hospitals. To ensure the OHS system is implemented properly, special assessment instruments are needed. Furthermore, to develop an appropriate assessment instrument for hospital care, an analysis of the assessment elements of the hospital's Occupational Health and Safety Management System by reviewing the previous research results. Based on searches on the Science Direct, Jstor, SpringerLink, ProQuest, Sage Publication, Oxford Journal, Google Scholar, and Garuda Dikti databases, 486,132 journals were obtained. Through the evaluation of inclusion and exclusion tests, 18 literature was selected. It was found that the important elements needed in assessing the hospital's Occupational Health and Safety Management System implementation are: implementation of OHS, building and maintaining commitment, management of OHS risk, and developing skills and capabilities of hospital staffs.