Social networks and health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study among older adults in the Netherlands

Abstract

Aim: Social networks, all social relationships that people have, may influence people’s health behavior and well-being, which was evaluated in this qualitative study in older adults. Furthermore, we evaluated people’s needs for strengthening social networks. Subject and methods: For this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted between May and July 2021 among 24 adults aged 60 years and older. Results: Respondents provided information on social network structure (number and types of relations) and function (social support). They received informational support from friends, emotional support from their partner/spouse, and all types of support (including practical support) from family. Respondents stated that their health behavior was mainly influenced by a partner/spouse. Family and friends were mostly for socializing. To strengthen networks, in-person bilateral or small group interactions were preferred. Conclusion: Family and friends were important social supporters and positively influenced health behaviors. This study emphasizes the importance of social networks in health promotion.