Implementation and Accuracy of Doppler Navigation with LEO Satellites

Abstract

Utilizing broadband low Earth orbit satellite signals in an opportunistic manner for navigation is becoming increasingly popular. This paper deals with a particularly useful approach for navigation based on satellite signals of opportunity, which uses carrier Doppler-shift observables. We provide analytically derived and simplified formulas for the Jacobian involved in the numerical computation of the navigation solution and derive a global navigation satellite system-like dilution-of-precision metric that can be used to assess accuracy. A numerical study provides preliminary computational results.