Students’ Profiles with Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Intelligence in Solving Mathematical Problems

  • Rochim A
  • Hidayati W
  • Masruroh F
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Abstract

AbstrakKecerdasan interpersonal dan intrapersonal diperlukan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profil siswa dengan kecerdasan interpersonal dan intrapersonal dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah dua. Pemilihan subjek berdasarkan pada skala kecerdasan majemuk. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, wawancara dan skala penilaian. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri, sedangkan instrumen pendukung yaitu lembar tes pemecahan masalah, pedoman wawancara dan lembar skala kecerdasan majemuk. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Analisis dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa subjek berkecerdasan interpersonal dalam memecahkan masalah barisan aritmatika adalah subjek melakukan semua tahapan pemecahan masalah dengan benar tetapi kurang lengkap. Subjek mengkomunikasikan semua ide pemecahan masalah secara lisan dan tulis dengan lancar. Subjek berkecerdasan intrapersonal dalam memecahkan masalah barisan aritmatika adalah subjek melakukan semua tahapan pemecahan masalah dengan keyakinan dan berdasarkan waktu. Subjek menunjukkan kepercayaan diri dan manajemen waktu yang efektif. AbstractInterpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence are required to solve mathematical problems. This study aims to analyze the profiles of students with interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence in solving mathematical problems. This qualitative descriptive study involved two participants selected by multiple intelligences tests. The data collection techniques utilized tests, interviews and rating scales. The main instrument was the researcher himself, while the supporting instruments were the problem solving test sheets, interview guidelines and multiple intelligences scale sheets. The time triangulation was used to validate the data. The data reduction, data presentation and conclusions were conducted in the analysing process. Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion, the study concluded that in solving arithmetic sequence problems the participant with interpersonal intelligence performed all stages of problem solving correctly, but incomplete. The participant communicated all the problem solving ideas in written and spoken forms fluently. The participant with intrapersonal intelligence in solving arithmetic sequence problems confidently and efficiently conducted all problem solving stages. The participant demonstrated good self-confidence and an effective time management.

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APA

Rochim, A., Hidayati, W. S., & Masruroh, F. (2023). Students’ Profiles with Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Intelligence in Solving Mathematical Problems. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v12i1.1948

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