Exports in a Tariff-Free Environment: What Structural Reforms Matter? Evidence from the European Union Single Market

Abstract

How do countries enhance their exports of goods in a largely tariff-free environment? Our investigation export performance new member states the European Union single market, which provides natural control for barrier-free environment, points to importance structural reforms, particularly areas higher education, skills upgrade, wage structures ability provide incentives work and foreign investment environment. In addition, establishing links with supply chains, addition above-mentioned reforms also depend on better institutions infrastructure, are important. The analysis paper shows that at varying levels quality integration, highlights need country-specific policy priorities. Services trade, is subject significant non-tariff barriers EU market even after implementation Directive, considerable room growth given comparative advantage some states.