Effectiveness Of Wearable Technology In Enhancing Patient Engagement And Managing Cardiovascular Disease: A Review

Abstract

Wearable technology has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, particularly in managing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and enhancing patient engagement. Wearables are expected to become essential components of cardiovascular care, offering a scalable, patient centric model that aligns with the goals of precision and preventive medicine. This narrative review explores the growing role of wearable technology in the prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of cardiovascular disease. It highlights key areas such as the accuracy of wearable devices in monitoring heart-related metrics, their influence on improving patient adherence and self-management, and the use of artificial intelligence for real time diagnostic support and also addresses ongoing challenges, including concerns about data privacy, regulatory barriers, and unequal access to these technologies across different populations. The review highlights the potential of wearables to decentralize care, improve remote monitoring, and personalize treatment while calling for standardized validation frameworks and equitable access to maximize their clinical utility.