Ecosystem Service-Based Approaches in Agricultural Policy Making

Abstract

The global surge in research and financial support towards understanding ecosystem services (ES) highlights their integral role in human well-being and agricultural sustainability. This approach aims for enhanced yields, resource efficiency, reduced environmental degradation, and improved landscape connectivity, integrating biophysical, cultural, and economic resources across landscapes. Despite recognizing ES values in policy decision-making, challenges persist due to issues related to value definition, valuation methodologies, and insufficient scientific studies. There are multifaceted dimensions of agroecosystem services, examining their influence and the hurdles in incorporating them into policy decisions. This keynote explores various global models of ecosystem service integration, showcasing their application in market-based policy instruments for fostering sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, it addresses the need for comprehensive mapping of AES to inform policy formulation and highlights the growing attention towards the sustainability of production and environmental health in agricultural policy discussions.