Changes in the appearance of the skin and its appendages in women during menopause

Abstract

During menopause, women experience various changes in the appearance of their skin and its appendages, such as hair and nails. These alterations are a direct result of a decrease in estrogen and other hormone levels, which significantly affects the functioning of the skin as a protective, sensory, and metabolic organ. Reduced hormonal activity decreases the synthesis of key structural proteins such as collagen and elastin, resulting in a loss of firmness, elasticity, and overall deterioration of the skin’s structure. This study aimed to present the physiological and aesthetic changes occurring in female bodies during menopause, with particular emphasis on their impact on the condition of the skin, hair, and nails. Although these processes are inevitable and progressive, proper hormonal balance and appropriate skin care can significantly delay skin aging and maintain its healthy appearance.