Conservation Practices of Volcanic Landforms in Eruption Mitigation in the Southern Merapi Region, Klangon Hill, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

The present study focuses on the conservation of volcanic landforms in Klangon Hill, with a view to mitigating the potential for eruption disasters at Mount Merapi, in conjunction with the development of natural tourism potential in the area. The objective of this research is to ascertain the conservation strategies for eruption disaster mitigation that can be integrated with sustainable tourism development for the local community. The present study employed a qualitative-descriptive methodology. The data collection technique employed triangulation of data sources, consisting of observation, interview, and documentation. Four distinct approaches are currently being employed to ensure the conservation of Bukit Klangon: preserving it as a tourist destination, utilising traditional agricultural practices, implementating afforestation initiatives, and disseminating of knowledge regarding volcanic disaster mitigation.  Research indicates that in order to ensure the cultural and economic sustainability of areas formed by volcanoes and to minimise the risk of them becoming disaster zones, such as Merapi, local communities must be engaged.