Masters of Mechanics: Exploring the Science of Ingenious Devices in the Abbasid Empire

Abstract

This article explores the historical development of mechanical inventions during the Abbasid period, a time of significant scientific and technological advancements in the medieval Islamicate world. It focuses on works addressing mechanical devices prevalent in the Abbasid context, such as water clocks, drinking vessels, and musical automata. The study has three main objectives: first, to provide an analysis of the intellectual and scientific environment of the time, discussing both renowned and lesser-known scholars; second, to investigate the connections between scholars and translators, as well as the interrelations among texts, highlighting the importance of teaching activities, patronage, and scientific collaborations; and third, to examine the relationship between translators, scientists, and mechanicians with the Abbasid court, showcasing the interest of princes and caliphs in mechanics and mechanical devices.