Factors Affecting the Population’s Opinions Regarding Cannabis Treatment for Chronic Pain Patients

Abstract

Objectives: In search for reducing chronic pain, the cannabis plant is considered as a possible treatment. Many studies have been conducted about its effectiveness in reducing pain sensation due to our cannabinoids system in the human body. Despite all of the above the cannabis use is still controversial in many countries for varied reasons (i.e; dangerous, addictive and harmful drug, relating to criminal activities). This study aimed to recognize the causes influencing public opinions about medical use of cannabis for reducing chronic pain. Methods: This descriptive/correlative study included 236 participants in 2 age groups 1) 18-40 years old 2) 40+ years old. Every participant filled a questionnaire, which was constructed based on a literature review of research on cannabis use regarding chronic pain and on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model. Results: Higher level of education was correlated with participant attitudes that cannabis is harmful (r = 0.17, p < 0.01). We also found a significant difference between someone who has knowledge about chronic pain compare with someone who doesn't (r = 0.13, p < 0.05). The more knowledge a person has, the more he will be supported in medical cannabis treatment. We did not found a significant differences between young and old participants about their attitudes about using cannabis for chronic pain (t = 0.62, p > 0.05). Conclusions: This research helped us to map the possible factors that influenced public attitudes about medical cannabis for chronic pain patients. Knowledge about cannabis was the most critical factor influencing public and individual opinions.