Next-Generation O-Band Coherent Transmission for 1.6 Tbps 10 km Intra-Datacenter Interconnects

Abstract

With the exponential growth of internet traffic, driven by the increasing number of connected devices and data-intensive applications, there is an urgent need to address the surging demand for higher capacity in datacenter communications. This article proposes using O-band single-carrier coherent transmission to achieve 1.6 Tbps for intra-datacenter reach (2-10 km), leveraging the advancements in next-generation DACs and the TFLN platform. To support our proposal, we assess experimentally the gain of employing 256 GSa/s interleaved DACs compared to the current state-of-the-art 128 GSa/s DACs. Additionally, we explore the feasibility of utilizing cost-effective DFB lasers in these short-reach systems. Using the 128 GSa/s DAC and DFB lasers, we transmit 120 Gbaud DP-64QAM over 10 km of SSMF under the 20% overhead SD-FEC threshold, featuring a net rate of 1.2 Tbps. Switching to 256 GSa/s DAC, we achieve net 1.6 Tbps transmission over 10 km with 167 Gbaud DP-64QAM below the 25% SD-FEC BER threshold. We observe that the power penalty of using DFB lasers compared to ECLs is less than 1 dB. Furthermore, this study includes a comprehensive analysis of the power consumption envelope for various candidate configurations targeting 1.6 Tbps operation. The comparison reveals the competitiveness of the O-band single-carrier coherent solution, attributed to its simpler architecture and the inherent features of the TFLN platform. The analysis highlights the potential of the proposed solution as a power-efficient and high-performance option for meeting the demanding requirements of 1.6 Tbps Ethernet.