A three-generation Calabi-Yau manifold with small Hodge numbers

Abstract

We present a complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifold Y that has Euler number -72 and which admits free actions by two groups of automorphisms of order 12. These are the cyclic group Z{double-struck}12 and the non-Abelian dicyclic group Dic3. The quotient manifolds have χ = -6 and Hodge numbers (h11,h21)= (1, 4). With the standard embedding of the spin connection in the gauge group, Y gives rise to an E6 gauge theory with 3 chiral generations of particles. The gauge group may be broken further by means of the Hosotani mechanism combined with continuous deformation of the background gauge field. For the non-Abelian quotient we obtain a model with 3 generations with the gauge group broken to that of the standard model. Moreover there is a limit in which the quotients develop 3 conifold points. These singularities may be resolved simultaneously to give another manifold with (h11,h21)=(2, 2) that lies right at the tip of the distribution of Calabi-Yau manifolds. This strongly suggests that there is a heterotic vacuum for this manifold that derives from the 3 generation model on the quotient of Y. The manifold Y may also be realised as a hypersurface in a toric variety. The symmetry group does not act torically, nevertheless we are able to identify the mirror of the quotient manifold by adapting the construction of Batyrev. © 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.