The effects of an SDT-based training program on teaching styles adapted to inclusive Physical Education. Does previous contact with students with intellectual disabilities matter?

Abstract

The promotion of physical activity between people with disabilities has been pointed out as an important issue since they have a higher risk of serious health problems. However, the participation of people with disabilities do not meet the recommended physical activity guidelines. Based on the existing literature, the first aim of the study was to analyse how an inclusive sport training program could affect the intention of physical education (PE) teachers to develop different teaching styles in their classes. The second aim was to explore whether teaching students with disabilities could alter the effect of the intervention. A paired t-test revealed that participants had higher intentions to display autonomy (5.29 vs. 5.50; p