Rethinking multilingual experience through a Systems Framework of Bilingualism

Abstract

In The Devil's Dictionary, Bierce (1911) defined language as The music with which we charm the serpents guarding another's treasure. This satirical definition reflects a core truth - humans communicate using language to accomplish social goals. In this Keynote, we urge cognitive scientists and neuroscientists to more fully embrace sociolinguistic and sociocultural experiences as part of their theoretical and empirical purview. To this end, we review theoretical antecedents of such approaches, and offer a new framework - the Systems Framework of Bilingualism - that we hope will be useful in this regard. We conclude with new questions to nudge our discipline towards a more nuanced, inclusive, and socially-informed scientific understanding of multilingual experience. We hope to engage a wide array of researchers united under the broad umbrella of multilingualism (e.g., researchers in neurocognition, sociolinguistics, and applied scientists).