Legal Drafting: Optimizing Law Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesia

Abstract

Arus progresivitas teknologi, terutama Artificial Intteligence (AI), menghadirkan transformasi signifikan dalam dunia hukum Indonesia, terutama dalam rangkaian legal drafting. Penelitian ini bertujuan gunamenganalisis potensi AI dalam mengeskalasi efisiensi dan efektivitaspenyusunan dokumen hukum, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan implikasinya terhadap profesi hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaanyang komprehensif, memanfaatkan data sekunder dari jurnal ilmiahdan sumber daring yang selaras dengan pembicaraan penelitian ini. Temuan utama penelitian ini menyuguhkan bahwa implementasi AI berpotensi mengakselerasi rangkaian legal drafting, mengeskalasiakurasi, mengotomatisasi tugas berulang, dan meminimalkankekeliruan. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini turut menyuguhkan sederettantangan Implementasi AI tersebut, seperti belum adanya panduanregulasi yang jelas, potensi bias dalam algoritma AI, dan risikokeamanan cyber. Selain itu, implementasi AI dapat menggoyahkanpekerjaan rutin tertentu sekaligus melahirkan keperluan akan keahlianbaru bagi para ahli hukum.The flow of technological progressivity, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI), presents a significant transformation in the Indonesian legal world, especially in legal drafting. This research aims to analyze the potential of AI in escalating the efficiency and effectiveness of legal document drafting, as well as identifying the challenges and implications for the legal profession. The research method used is a normative with a comprehensive literature study approach, utilizing secondary data from scientific journals and online sources that are aligned with the subject of this research. The main findings of this research suggest that the implementation of AI has the potential to accelerate legal drafting sequences, escalate accuracy, automate repetitive tasks, and minimize errors. However, this research also presents a series of challenges to the implementation of AI, such as the absence of clear regulatory guidance, potential bias in AI algorithms, and cyber security risks. In addition, AI implementation may displace certain routine jobs while creating the need for new skills for legal experts.