Long term Depot Medroxy Progesterone Asetate (DMPA) Injectable Increase Changes in Lipid Profiles of DMPA Injection Contraceptive Acceptors

  • Handayani R
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Abstract

DMPA injectable contraceptives can cause changes in lipoprotein metabolism. Long term use of DMPA increases triglyceride levels, total cholesterol and LDL and decreases HDL levels. So, it can be concluded that DMPA can cause changes in lipid metabolism which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Changes in fat metabolism occur due to the influence of the hormonal progesterone, which causes disruption of the balance of the lipid profile in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Depo Medroxy Progeserone Acetate injection on the lipid profile of three months injection family planning acceptors based on the duration of use.This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all DMPA family planning acceptors in the work area of ​​the Banjar Sengon Community Health Center, the sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 30. Examination of the lipid profile was carried out by taking blood samples and then measuring them. lipid profile using the enzymatic colorimetric method (cholesterol oxidase method / CHOD PAP). The measurement results obtained were then analyzed using the Independent T test. The results of the T test analysis showed that the P value for cholesterol levels was 0.016 (P <0.05); The p value for triglyceride levels was 0.004 (P <0.05); The p value for HDL levels was 0.046 (P <0.05); The p value for LDL levels was 0.004 (P <0.05).From these data it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL between respondents with a duration of use <3 years and> 3 years. Respondents are expected to carry out routine lipid profile checks to detect early detection of possible abnormalities in lipid profiles that can lead to the risk of heart defects and stroke. Kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada metabolisme lipoprotein. Penggunaan jangka panjang dari DMPA meningkatkan kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total dan LDL dan menurunkan kadar HDL. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan DMPA dapat menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme lipid yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Perubahan metabolisme lemak terjadi karena adanya pengaruh hormonal progesteron sehingga menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan profil lipid dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan suntik Depo Medroxy Progeserone Acetate terhadap profil lipid pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan (DMPA) berdasarkan lama penggunaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB DMPA diwilayah kerja puskesmas banjar sengon, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30. Pemeriksaan profil lipid dilakukan dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel darah kemudian dilakukan pengukuran profil lipid dengan menggunakan metode Kolorimetrik enzimatik (cholesterol oxidase method/CHOD PAP). Hasil pengukuran yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Independent T test. Hasil analisis Uji T didapatkan P value untuk kadar Cholesterol adalah 0,016 (P<0,05); P value untuk kadar Trigliserida adalah 0,004 (P<0,05); P value untuk kadar HDL adalah 0,046 (P<0,05); P value untuk kadar LDL adalah 0,004 (P<0,05). Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan rata – rata kadar Cholesterol, Trigliserida, HDL, LDL antara responden dengan lama pemakaian <3 tahun dan >3 tahun. Diharapkan kepada responden untuk selalu melalukan pemeriksaan profil lipid secara rutin untuk deteksi dini kemungkinan terjadinya kelainan pada profil lipid yang dapat menyebabkan resiko terjadi kelainan jantung dan stroke.

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APA

Handayani, R. (2021). Long term Depot Medroxy Progesterone Asetate (DMPA) Injectable Increase Changes in Lipid Profiles of DMPA Injection Contraceptive Acceptors. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 9(1), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v9i1.257

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