Global dynamics for a multi-group alcoholism model with public health education and alcoholism age

Abstract

A new multi-group alcoholism model with public health education and alcoholism age is considered. The basic reproduction number R0 is defined and mathematical analyses show that dynamics of model are determined by the basic reproduction number. The alcohol-free equilibrium P0 of the model is globally asymptotically stable if R0 ≤ 1 while the alcohol-present equilibrium P∗ of the model exists uniquely and is globally asymptotically stable if R0 > 1. The Lyapunov functionals for the globally asymptotically stable of the multi-group model are constructed by using the theory of non-negative matrices and a graph-theoretic approach. Meanwhile, the combined effects of the public health education and the alcoholism age on alcoholism dynamics are displayed. Our main results show that strengthening public health education and decreasing the age of the alcoholism are very helpful for the control of alcoholism.