The Geo-Economics and Geopolitical Significance of Gwadar Port in the Changing Maritime Scenario

Abstract

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a model project. The development of Gwadar port is an important part of it. This research posits the geo-economics and geopolitical importance of Gwadar port. A qualitative research approach (content analysis techniques) is used to examine the geo-economic effects of Gwadar port. This research has adopted a unique geo-economics theory approach to comprehensively examine Gwadar port's significance in China and Pakistan's economic and political relations. It follows the analysis of geographical, geopolitical, and economic determinants for the geo-economics, geopolitical, and maritime security significance of Gwadar port. Official reports and government documents are used for data analysis. The findings show that Gwadar port could be a solution to the economic security targets of China and Pakistan. China will gain economic, energy, and maritime security by finding an alternate, more secure route for the supply of oil and export of goods and better access to markets of Central Asia, Europe, and the USA. Moreover, Pakistan is expected to observe a significant rise in maritime trade capacity to support the dwindling economy. Furthermore, naval security will improve by reducing reliance on existing ports in Karachi, close to the Indian border.