Effect of Tip Speed Ratio on the Performance of H-Darrieus Wind Turbine with NACA 0018 Airfoil

Abstract

The effect of Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) to the performance of an H-Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine was studied using numerical method. The blade of the turbine was formed by using NACA 0018 mode. Three-dimensional governing equations are developed. The turbulent flow was modelled using k - epsilon equation. The commercial code Computational Fluid Dynamic is employed to solve the problem. The focus in here is to explore effect of the TSR. The tip speed ratio is varied from 1.65 to 1.8. As a results, the contour velocity was generated and discussed. The average velocity of the wind leaving from the turbine is employed to estimate the power coefficient. The power coefficient for tip speed ratio 1.65 and 1.8 are discussed. The conclusion here is that tip speed ratio and the power coefficient strongly affected each other. Increasing the tip speed ratio will increase the coefficient power.