State of cancer care in India and opportunities for innovation

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in India. Despite recent medical and technological advances, the cancer burden in India remains high and continues to rise. Moreover, substantial regional disparities in cancer incidence and access to essential medical resources exist throughout the country. While innovative and effective cancer therapies hold promise for improving patient outcomes, several barriers hinder their development and utilization in India. Here we provide an overview of these barriers, including challenges related to patient awareness, inadequate infrastructure, scarcity of trained oncology professionals, and the high cost of cancer care. Furthermore, we discuss the limited availability of cancer clinical trials in the country, along with an examination of potential avenues to enhance cancer care in India. By confronting these hurdles head-on and implementing innovative, pragmatic solutions, we take an indispensable step toward a future where every cancer patient in the country can access quality care. Plain language summary: Cancer is a major cause of illness and death in India. Despite advances in medicine and technology, the number of people with cancer remains high and continues to increase. There are big differences in access to necessary medical resources across different regions of the country. This article focuses on the barriers that hinder the development and use of effective cancer treatments in India. We discuss challenges related to patient awareness, inadequate medical facilities, a shortage of trained cancer specialists and the high cost of cancer treatment. Additionally, we explore the limited availability of cancer clinical trials in India and potential ways to improve cancer care in the country. By finding innovative and practical solutions to these challenges, we can take a crucial step toward a future where all cancer patients in India have access to high-quality care. Tweetable abstract: Breaking barriers in cancer care: our article unveils obstacles to quality care in India–cost, awareness, infrastructure, professional scarcity and clinical trial limitations. We delve into innovative solutions, paving the way for equitable care.