Terahertz dynamic multichannel holograms generated by spin-multiplexing reflective metasurface

Abstract

In recent years, metasurfaces have attracted considerable interest for their unprecedented capabilities to manipulate intensity, phase, and polarization of an electromagnetic wave. Although metasurface-based wavefront modulation has achieved numerous successful results, implementation of multifunctional devices in a single metasurface still meet significant challenges. Here, a novel multilayer structure is designed using properties of vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ). Propagation phase and geometric phase are introduced in this structure to achieve multichannel holographic imaging in terahertz band. When the temperature is above 68°C, VO 2 becomes a metal and it plays a role in wavefront modulation for terahertz wave. The left-handed channel realizes a hologram letter L and the right-handed channel realizes a hologram letter R. When the temperature is below 68°C, VO 2 changes to an insulator, and electromagnetic wave is controlled by gold structures embedded inside a VO 2 film. In this case, hologram number 2 is realized in the left-handed channel and hologram number 6 appears in the right-handed channel. Our structure has advantages of low crosstalk, multiple channels, and large bandwidth. This novel design paves a new road for multichannel imaging and information encryption.