Social and Environmental Responsibility of Maritime Activities in Colombia and China from a Comparative Law Perspective

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the social and environmental responsibility of maritime activities in Colombia and China through a comparative law approach to environmental management policies. The study identified key aspects of liability for environmental damage in the legislation of both countries and the measures taken to repair damages and sanction offenders. Utilizing a qualitative, descriptive, and documentary design, significant differences were revealed in their legal and regulatory approaches. Colombia adopts a more reactive stance focused on damage repair and penalties, while China emphasizes preventive measures and stricter regulation. Successful cases are noted in both nations but with contrasting approaches. These findings highlight the necessity for robust and proactive environmental legislation to mitigate the negative impacts of maritime activities, as well as the importance of international collaboration and the exchange of best practices to address these global challenges.