Characteristics of Toxic and Non Toxic Diffuse Goiter Sufferers with Hyperparathyroidism and SND ECG Features

Abstract

Background: Goitre, the second most prevalent endocrine disorder after diabetes, is followed in incidence rate. The most common source of hyperthyroidism is Graves' Disease. Graves' disease is responsible for around 60% to 80% of hyperthyroidism cases, with women aged 20 to 50 being more predominant than men. This autoimmune disorder is characterized by the presence of TSI and TSAb, which are secreted into the thyroid gland and bind to its TSH receptor. As a result, it stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine hormone under the influence of the TSH receptor. Prolonged TSAb stimulation leads to hyperthyroidism and thyroid enlargement. Hyperthyroidism causes the heart rate to weaken, and an overview of the ECG pattern shows atrial fibrillation with a fast RR pattern. Know Characteristics of Toxic and Non-Toxic Diffuse Struma sufferers with Hyperparathyroidism and ECG picture of RVR Atrial Fibrillation. Method: This study employs the PRISMA approach, which involves a systematic execution of research steps and adherence to proper research protocols. Data sources were collected from both the PubMed and Google Scholar websites, encompassing journals published between 2017 and 2022. Subsequently, a screening process was conducted, resulting in the retrieval of 15,486 outcomes. Result: Journal clustering was conducted, resulting in the acquisition of the count of journals indexed by Scopus in the Q2 category and journals indexed by Sinta in the S1 category. A total of eight journals were retrieved. Conclusion: Most journals discuss age and lifestyle issue characteristics of Toxic and Non-Toxic Diffuse Goiter Patients with Hyperparathyroidism and ECG Atrial Fibrillation RVR.