Maximizing solar water pump efficiency: Exploring MPPT strategies for optimization

Abstract

This article addresses the contemporary challenges associated with the generation of electricity from solar panels, considering the diverse environmental conditions affecting efficiency. In response, various maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are explored to optimize power generation. The study focuses on three MPPT techniques—perturb and observe, incremental conductance, and the beta method—in the context of solar water pump systems. Utilizing MATLAB software for analysis, this research compares the performance of these MPPT techniques to identify the most suitable approach for enhancing power generation in solar water pump applications. The findings highlight incremental conductance and the beta method as highly effective for operating solar water pump systems, providing valuable insights for enhancing their efficiency in real-world scenarios. This emphasizes the significance of utilizing optimized control strategies to improve the performance and reliability of solar water pumping technologies, thereby advancing sustainable water management practices across agricultural and rural environments.