TERRITORIAL DISPUTE OVER THE KURIL ISLANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF JAPAN AND RUSSIA

Abstract

The article analyzes the territorial dispute between Japan and the Russian Federation over the Kuril Islands. The Kuril dispute is one of the post-war issues of ХІХ-ХХІ centuries. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of normative legal acts and scientific and theoretical basis, it was determined that the territorial dispute between states (in this case between Japan and Russia as the successor of the former Soviet Union) is tightly connected with the problem of legal affiliation of island territories to the defendants. It is proved that the search for a new effective model for resolving territorial disputes involves the use of not only existing methods of international legal settlement but also decisive political and diplomatic steps on the part of heads of states. The resolution of the territorial dispute over the Kuril Islands depends, first of all, on the position of the leaders of both states. However, taking into account the Russian side’s not about the peaceful resolution of territorial disputes, the involvement of the international community is now being actualized.