Virtual social networks and coping in migrants from Colombia, Panama, and Chile: differences and commonalities

Abstract

Virtual social networks are an important medium in the interpersonal relationships of migrants in the country of origin and destination. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships and differences in the use of virtual social networks and coping strategies in migrants from different countries living in Colombia, Chile, and Panama. This study was cross-sectional correlational, and comparative. A total of 125 migrants participated (M = 30.63, SD = 9.79); 55.2% were women. Coping strategies and the use of social networks were evaluated. Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed. Variables were also compared by country. The results indicate a relationship between virtual social networks and coping strategies and differences in coping strategies among migrants in each country, mainly in positive reappraisal, search for social support, and avoidance. It is concluded that virtual social networks are a medium that can contribute to communication, adaptation, and social support. However, it is observed that virtual social networks can also be used for discrimination and xenophobia.