Tratamiento de la imagen corporal en los trastornos alimentarios y cambio clínicamente significativo

Abstract

Body image disturbance is a significant maintenance and prognosis factor in eating disorders. Hence, existing eating disorder treatments can benefit from direct intervention in patients' body image. This paper includes a controlled study comparing cognitive behavioural treatment for eating disorders with and without a component for body image treatment using virtual reality techniques. The objective of this work was to check if both types of treatment produced a change clinically significant at the end of the treatment and the followup to the year, in body image, eating disorders and general psychopathology. Thirtyfour participants diagnosed with eating disorders were treated and compared with the general population with low vulnerability to eating disorders. Results showed that only in the patients who received the body image treatment obtained a change clinically significant. The implications and limitations of these results are discussed below. © 2014: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia.